What Did Prehistoric Europeans Eat?

TLDRPrehistoric Europeans had diverse diets based on their environments, including shellfish, fish, seals, small game, hazelnuts, land snails, boar, and more. They also practiced proto-farming and animal management.

Key insights

🍲Mesolithic Europeans relied on shellfish, fish, and seals as important food sources.

🌱Hazelnuts were a significant and managed food resource for Mesolithic Europeans.

🐴Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in various environments consumed a wide range of plants and animals.

🍃Mesolithic people engaged in proto-farming practices, such as managing hazelnut orchards.

🕌Neolithic farmers introduced new animal species to various European regions for hunting and consumption.

Q&A

What were the main food sources for Mesolithic Europeans?

Mesolithic Europeans relied on shellfish, fish, seals, small game, hazelnuts, and land snails as their main food sources.

Did Mesolithic Europeans practice any form of farming?

Mesolithic Europeans engaged in proto-farming practices, such as managing hazelnut orchards.

What new animal species were introduced by Neolithic farmers to Europe?

Neolithic farmers introduced species like boar, brown bears, and wild fowl to different European regions for hunting and consumption.

How did the diet of Neolithic farmers differ from that of Mesolithic hunter-gatherers?

Neolithic farmers had a narrower diet focused on domesticated cereals and animals, while Mesolithic hunter-gatherers had a more diverse and varied diet.

What impact did the adoption of agriculture have on the health of Neolithic farmers?

The adoption of agriculture led to larger populations but also brought about shorter stature, increased diseases, and dental problems among Neolithic farmers.

Timestamped Summary

00:00Prehistoric Europeans had diverse diets based on their environments and engaged in proto-farming and animal management practices.

02:59Mesolithic Europeans relied on shellfish, fish, and seals as important food sources.

05:58Hazelnuts were a significant and managed food resource for Mesolithic Europeans.

09:43Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in various environments consumed a wide range of plants and animals.

11:42Mesolithic people engaged in proto-farming practices, such as managing hazelnut orchards.

12:40Neolithic farmers introduced new animal species to various European regions for hunting and consumption.