💰The wealthy, like Warren Buffett, pay lower taxes than ordinary workers due to different types of taxes and loopholes.
📈The after-tax income of the richest has significantly increased over the past 40 years, while the middle-class income has only risen modestly.
🪙Billionaires like Elon Musk can live off loans against their stock without selling it, avoiding taxes.
🔍Warren Buffett's wealth is mainly in stocks, which are not taxable until they are sold.
🔄The stepped-up basis loophole allows the wealthy to avoid capital gains taxes by holding onto their stock until death.