Upgrading Code from Pre-C++98 to C++20: Error Handling

TLDRIn this episode, we continue upgrading our code from pre-C++98 to C++20 by focusing on error handling. We replace assert with throw to handle errors and improve the robustness of our code. We also utilize fuzz testing to identify and fix issues related to undefined behavior. The move to C++20 allows us to make more functions constexpr, improving compile-time evaluation and performance. We explore the use of consteval and user-defined literals to create compile-time constants with perfect rational number representation. Finally, we discuss the use of std::format and concepts for simplified code and enhanced readability.

Key insights

🔧Replacing assert with throw improves error handling and enhances code robustness.

🐛Fuzz testing helps identify and resolve issues related to undefined behavior.

🚀Making more functions constexpr improves compile-time evaluation and performance.

🧮Using consteval and user-defined literals enables the creation of compile-time constants with perfect rational number representation.

💡The use of std::format and concepts simplifies code and enhances readability.

Q&A

What is the significance of replacing assert with throw?

Replacing assert with throw improves error handling in the code and makes it more robust by providing a mechanism to handle errors and failures gracefully.

How does fuzz testing help in identifying and resolving issues?

Fuzz testing is a method of testing software by providing invalid, unexpected, or random inputs to find vulnerabilities and identify issues such as undefined behavior. By using fuzz testing, we can uncover scenarios that were not considered during development and take steps to resolve potential problems.

What are the benefits of making functions constexpr?

Making functions constexpr allows them to be evaluated at compile-time, resulting in improved performance and optimization opportunities. It also enables the creation of compile-time constants, which can be used to enhance program efficiency and reduce runtime computations.

How does consteval and user-defined literals contribute to compile-time evaluation?

Consteval is a C++20 feature that forces a function to be evaluated at compile-time. By using consteval, we can create compile-time constants with precise rational number representation. User-defined literals allow us to define custom syntax for literals, enabling convenient and efficient representation of values at compile-time.

What is the purpose of std::format and concepts in the code?

Std::format is a C++20 feature that simplifies string formatting, improving code readability and maintainability. Concepts are a way to express requirements on template arguments, enhancing code clarity and conciseness. By utilizing std::format and concepts, we can write cleaner and more expressive code, making it easier to understand and maintain.

Timestamped Summary

00:00Introduction and host information

00:23Previous episode recap and focus on error handling

00:33Realization of the need for improved error handling due to fuzz testing

01:02Replacing assert with throw to handle errors

02:38Exploring undefined behavior issues and the importance of fuzz testing

04:19Transitioning from C++17 to C++20 mode

06:40Moving code into header files and cleanup

08:12Discussing constexpr and consteval functions

10:15Introduction to user-defined literals and practical use cases

11:48Simplifying code using std::format and concepts

14:56Wrapping up the episode and preview of future content