🌍The Earth's land and sea are not separate; land extends beneath the oceans.
🌋Volcanic activity creates new landforms, such as islands and mountains, in the middle of nowhere.
🗾Continents tearing themselves apart leave behind fragments, forming new landmasses.
🌊Sea levels are dictated by ancient happenstance, such as asteroid impacts.
🔥Hotspots and magma discharge shape the underwater geography of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.