Understanding the Repository Pattern and Database Implementation

TLDRThe repository pattern can be used to encapsulate objects persisted in a data store, but there are different ways of thinking about repositories. Some view repositories as data models, while others see them as part of a domain-driven design. The key difference is whether the repository is used for fetching data or exposing behaviors and making state changes. It is important to consider the use case and the underlying database implementation when using the repository pattern.

Key insights

💡Repositories can be viewed as encapsulating either data models or aggregates and entities in a domain-driven design.

🔎Repositories used for fetching data may have different methods for returning different types of data.

🔄Repositories used for making state changes and exposing behaviors are simpler and often only require methods for getting and saving aggregates.

📉Overfetching data in repositories designed for querying can be avoided by separating the repository for reads and writes.

🌐Consider the underlying database implementation and the use case when designing and implementing repositories.

Q&A

Why is there controversy surrounding the repository pattern?

Different views on repositories as either data models or aggregates and entities contribute to the controversy.

How do repositories differ for fetching data and making state changes?

Repositories for fetching data may have various methods for different types of data, while repositories for making state changes usually have simpler methods for getting and saving aggregates.

How can overfetching data in repositories be avoided?

Separating repositories for reads and writes can help minimize overfetching of data in query scenarios.

When should the repository pattern be used?

The repository pattern is useful when encapsulating data access logic and abstracting the underlying data store implementation.

What considerations should be made when implementing repositories?

Consider the use case, the underlying database implementation, and whether the focus is on querying or making state changes.

Timestamped Summary

00:00The controversy surrounding the repository pattern stems from differing views: repositories as data models or aggregates.

04:31Repositories used for fetching data often have multiple methods for returning different types of data.

08:17Repositories used for making state changes and exposing behaviors are simpler and usually only require methods for getting and saving aggregates.