Understanding the Overlap Between Autism and ADHD

TLDRStudies show that there is a significant overlap between autism and ADHD, with 30-80% of autistic people also having ADHD. The diagnostic manual for psychologists does not address this overlap, and until recently, a dual diagnosis of autism and ADHD was not possible. People with both conditions may experience a constant conflict between seemingly contradictory traits, such as craving order but being unable to maintain it. They may also display different versions of themselves in different environments.

Key insights

🧩30-80% of autistic people also have ADHD, highlighting a significant overlap between the two conditions.

🔄There can be a constant conflict between apparently contradictory traits, such as desiring order but struggling to maintain it.

🌈People with both autism and ADHD may experience different versions of themselves in different environments, with their traits balancing each other out at times.

💡Special interests and hyperfixations can vary, with ADHDers likely to have more intense special interests for shorter periods of time.

🤝Many individuals with dual diagnoses of autism and ADHD find it easier to relate to others who share both conditions.

Q&A

What is the overlap between autism and ADHD?

—Studies show that 30-80% of autistic people also have ADHD, indicating a significant overlap.

Can you have both autism and ADHD?

—Yes, it is possible to have both autism and ADHD. Until recently, a dual diagnosis was not recognized.

Do the diagnostic criteria for autism and ADHD overlap?

—No, the diagnostic manual for psychologists does not address the overlap between autism and ADHD.

What are some common challenges faced by individuals with both autism and ADHD?

—Some common challenges include a constant conflict between contradictory traits, difficulties maintaining order and routine, and different versions of themselves in different environments.

Are there any benefits to having both autism and ADHD?

—While there can be challenges, some individuals find that the traits of both conditions can balance each other out and lead to unique strengths and perspectives.

Timestamped Summary

00:00Studies show that 30-80% of autistic people also have ADHD, indicating a significant overlap.

02:26There can be a constant conflict between seemingly contradictory traits, such as desiring order but struggling to maintain it.

03:18People with both autism and ADHD may experience different versions of themselves in different environments, with their traits balancing each other out at times.

04:10Special interests and hyperfixations can vary, with ADHDers likely to have more intense special interests for shorter periods of time.

06:00Many individuals with dual diagnoses of autism and ADHD find it easier to relate to others who share both conditions.

Browse more