📚Machiavelli categorizes governments as Republics and Principalities.
👑Principalities are hereditary, meaning rulership is passed down through a family.
🏛️Principalities can be old (ruled by a family for a long time) or new (territory taken to start its own domain).
💪Machiavelli presents different ways to secure a new domain, including military force, luck, and skill.
⚖️New principalities can be previously ruled by a prince or a republic.