The back is made up of the spinal column, intervertebral discs, facet joints, muscles, ligaments, and nerves.
The spinal column consists of vertebral bones stacked on top of each other, with intervertebral discs between them.
The facet joints connect the vertebrae and allow for movement.
Muscles in the back provide support, stability, and movement.
Ligaments in the back provide additional stability and help connect the various structures.