🌐Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) improves network convergence time by reducing port states and introducing a handshake mechanism.
🔄Cisco's Rapid Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (Rapid PVST+) enhances RSTP by creating separate STP instances for each VLAN, enabling load balancing.
🌈Rapid Spanning Tree and Rapid PVST+ are recommended over classic spanning tree due to their faster convergence time.
⚙️Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) allows grouping of VLANs into separate instances, providing load balancing for large networks.
🔍UplinkFast and BackboneFast, optional features in classic STP, are built into RSTP to improve port forwarding without delay.