Understanding Psychosis: The Active Process of Perception

TLDRPsychosis is a phenomenon associated with psychiatric, neurological, and physical illnesses, but it is also related to how we process the world day-to-day. Our brain uses an active process of perception, constantly predicting and creating a model of the world based on sensory inputs. This process can lead to hallucinations and delusions, where we perceive things that aren't actually there. Understanding this process can help us better understand and support individuals experiencing psychosis.

Key insights

🧠Psychosis is not just a symptom of illness, but a phenomenon related to how we process the world around us.

👁️‍🗨️Perception is an active process, where our brain predicts and constructs a model of the world based on sensory inputs.

🌈Hallucinations and delusions occur when our brain's perception model creates false experiences or beliefs.

🤔Our perception can be influenced by prior knowledge and expectations, leading to biases and subjective interpretations.

Understanding the active process of perception can help us support and empathize with individuals experiencing psychosis.

Q&A

What causes psychosis?

Psychosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including psychiatric, neurological, and physical illnesses. It can also be triggered by stress, trauma, substance abuse, and certain medications.

Can psychosis be treated?

Yes, psychosis can be treated. Treatment often involves a combination of medication, therapy, and support services. Early intervention is important for better outcomes.

Are hallucinations and delusions always present in psychosis?

Not all individuals with psychosis experience hallucinations and delusions. The presence and severity of these symptoms can vary among individuals.

Is psychosis permanent?

Psychosis can be temporary or chronic. With appropriate treatment and support, many individuals can recover from psychosis or manage their symptoms effectively.

How can I support someone experiencing psychosis?

Supporting someone with psychosis involves providing empathy, understanding, and encouragement. It is important to listen non-judgmentally, help them access professional help, and encourage them to adhere to their treatment plan.

Timestamped Summary

00:08Psychosis is an experience or phenomenon associated with psychiatric, neurological, and physical illnesses, but it is also related to how we process the world day-to-day.

00:31Psychosis is a broad description, not a diagnosis, referring to a loss of contact with reality, including hallucinations and delusions.

02:36Our brain actively predicts and constructs a model of the world to make sense of its complexities, which can lead to subjective interpretations and biases.

04:57Our perception is an active process of inference, using prior knowledge and expectations to interpret sensory inputs and make sense of the world.

08:09Perception is an active process that can create perceptions and hallucinations, as we bring our own models of reality to the act of perceiving.

11:41Collaborations between scientists, artists, and video game designers help create a better understanding of experiences like psychosis and promote empathy.