🍺Alcohol dependence is recognized as a global public health problem.
📚ICD11 categorizes alcohol dependence under mental, behavioral, or neurodevelopmental disorders.
🍷DSM5 categorizes alcohol dependence as alcohol use disorder.
🚦ICD11 allows for an episodic course of alcohol dependence, while DSM5 requires symptoms for at least 12 months.
⚕️Alcohol dependence can lead to physical health consequences, comorbid psychiatric conditions, and social impairments.
What is the difference between alcohol dependence and alcohol addiction?
—There is no significant difference between alcohol dependence and alcohol addiction. Both terms are used interchangeably to describe a condition characterized by a compulsive need to consume alcohol.
How common is alcohol dependence in India?
—According to the Indian Epidemiological Survey, approximately 2.7% of the Indian population is dependent on alcohol.
What are the diagnostic criteria for alcohol dependence?
—The diagnostic criteria for alcohol dependence include impaired control over substance use, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological symptoms. The individual must exhibit at least two of these criteria for a period of 12 months.
Can alcohol dependence be treated?
—Yes, alcohol dependence can be treated. Treatment options may include therapy, medication, support groups, and lifestyle changes. It is important to seek professional help to effectively manage and overcome alcohol dependence.
What are the potential consequences of alcohol dependence?
—Alcohol dependence can lead to various physical health consequences, such as liver damage, as well as comorbid psychiatric conditions, social impairments, and risks to personal and professional relationships.
00:00This video provides a comprehensive comparison of alcohol dependence diagnostic categories in ICD11 and DSM5.
01:11Alcohol dependence falls under the mental, behavioral, or neurodevelopmental disorders chapter in ICD11.
01:45DSM5 categorizes alcohol dependence as alcohol use disorder.
08:17ICD11 allows for an episodic course of alcohol dependence, while DSM5 requires symptoms for at least 12 months.
11:51The diagnostic criteria for alcohol dependence include impaired control over substance use, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological symptoms.
13:38Alcohol dependence can lead to physical health consequences, comorbid psychiatric conditions, and social impairments.
