The Unprecedented Impact of the Tongan Volcanic Eruption: From Lightning to Meteor Tsunamis

🌋The Tongan volcanic eruption produced a colossal explosion, destroying a significant part of the central volcano.

🌩️The eruption led to the formation of volcanic lightning, caused by collisions between ash particles in the atmosphere.

🌊The displacement of water by the eruption caused a tsunami that affected Tonga and led to tsunami warnings in other Pacific island nations.

🌍The eruption had a global atmospheric impact, including the injection of sulfur dioxide and the formation of a meteor tsunami.

🆘Support for the affected Pacific communities can be provided through the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

What caused the Tongan volcanic eruption?

—The eruption was caused by the activity of the submarine volcano called Hungatunga.

What is volcanic lightning?

—Volcanic lightning is a phenomenon caused by the collisions between ash particles in the atmosphere during a volcanic eruption.

How did the eruption lead to a tsunami?

—The eruption displaced a large amount of water, triggering a tsunami that affected Tonga and spread across the Pacific.

What is the global atmospheric impact of the eruption?

—The eruption injected sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere and caused the formation of a meteor tsunami.

How can I support the affected communities?

—You can support the affected communities by donating to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

00:00On January 15th, the submarine volcano called Hungatunga in Tonga erupted, leading to a massive explosion and the destruction of a significant part of the central volcano.

03:19The eruption injected a large amount of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, potentially affecting global cooling.

05:19The displacement of water by the eruption triggered a tsunami that affected Tonga and caused tsunami warnings in other Pacific island nations.

06:35The eruption had a global atmospheric impact, including the formation of volcanic lightning and the occurrence of a meteor tsunami.

09:53Support for the affected Pacific communities can be provided through the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.