The Ultimate Showdown: X11 vs Wayland in 2024

TLDRX11 and Wayland are two display server protocols for Linux. X11 is a veteran with over three decades of usage, while Wayland is a relative newcomer promising streamlined efficiency. Linux distributions are starting to remove support for X11, indicating a potential shift towards Wayland. Both have their pros and cons, including network transparency and compatibility with older software for X11, and simplified modern design and improved security for Wayland. The debate continues on which protocol will reign supreme in the future.

Key insights

:mountain:X11 has been the backbone of Linux for over three decades and offers network transparency and compatibility with older software.

:rocket:Wayland is a newer protocol that promises streamlined efficiency, improved performance, and better security.

:question:The removal of X11 support by some Linux distributions suggests a potential shift towards Wayland in the future.

:computer:X11's legacy design and security vulnerabilities are some of its drawbacks, while Wayland offers a contemporary and more secure solution.

:balance_scale:The choice between X11 and Wayland depends on individual needs, compatibility requirements, and personal preferences.

Q&A

What is the difference between X11 and Wayland?

—X11 is a display server protocol that has been used in Linux for over three decades, while Wayland is a newer protocol that offers a simplified and modern design. X11 provides network transparency and compatibility with older software, while Wayland promises improved performance and security.

Why are Linux distributions removing support for X11?

—Linux distributions are removing support for X11 to simplify their codebase, improve performance, and enhance security. Wayland offers a more contemporary and secure alternative to X11.

Which protocol is better, X11 or Wayland?

—The choice between X11 and Wayland depends on individual needs and requirements. X11 has a long history and compatibility with older software, while Wayland offers a streamlined and secure design. It's up to the user to decide which protocol aligns better with their preferences and goals.

Will X11 be completely replaced by Wayland?

—The future of X11 and Wayland is uncertain. While some Linux distributions are moving towards Wayland, X11 still has a strong presence and a large software ecosystem. It's possible that both protocols will coexist for some time, serving different use cases and user preferences.

Which Linux distributions currently support Wayland?

—Several Linux distributions, such as Fedora, Ubuntu, and GNOME-based distributions, offer support for Wayland as an alternative to X11. However, compatibility with Wayland may vary depending on the specific system and applications being used.

Timestamped Summary

00:00In this episode, we explore the showdown between X11 and Wayland in 2024.

02:15X11 is a veteran display server protocol with over three decades of usage in Linux.

07:00However, X11 has some drawbacks, including a dated architecture and security vulnerabilities.

08:45Wayland is a newer protocol that offers a simplified and modern design, improved performance, and better security.

12:00The removal of X11 support by some Linux distributions suggests a potential shift towards Wayland in the future.

14:30While Wayland has advantages, it also has drawbacks such as the lack of network transparency and compatibility with older software.

16:45The choice between X11 and Wayland depends on individual needs, compatibility requirements, and personal preferences.

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