🐶Leaving dogs intact in Scandinavian countries has prevented overpopulation issues.
🔬Early spaying and neutering before long bone growth can lead to joint problems like elbow and hip dysplasia.
🔑Removing hormones through spaying/neutering can cause hormonal imbalances, leading to endocrine problems.
🦠Spaying/neutering can increase the risk of certain diseases like cancer, pancreatitis, and Cushing's disease.
🔧Options like ovary-sparing spay or tubal ligation allow for sterilization while preserving hormone function.