🚀The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, in 1957.
🛰️The Soviet space program relied on the R7 rocket, derived from an intercontinental ballistic missile.
🌍Sputnik 1 provided valuable information about the density of the upper atmosphere and the Earth's ionosphere.
🏆The Soviet space program and the US space program were engaged in a competitive Space Race.
🇷🇺The Soviet Union's perceived space superiority was based on political motivations and exaggerated achievements.