💰The discovery of pure silver in the Andes marks the beginning of China's rise in global trade.
🤑The Emperor of China's demand for silver as tax payment leads to extraordinary wealth and the rise of Chinese craftsmen.
⚔️China's obsession with silver triggers conflicts with Western powers, leading to war and the opening up of China to foreign influence.
🌍The war with Western powers marks the beginning of China's 'century of humiliation' and loss of sovereignty.
🛢️China's focus on self-strengthening and modernization includes the modernization of defenses, naval dockyards, and the introduction of steam vessels.