📉Birth rates and fertility rates have been declining since the Industrial Revolution, resulting in a shift towards an aging population.
🌍Population decline could lead to challenges for infrastructure, healthcare systems, and retirement plans.
🌱Factors contributing to declining birth rates include women delaying motherhood, choosing careers over starting families, and societal changes affecting dating and relationships.
📊Countries with fertility rates below replacement levels will need to rely on immigration to maintain a healthy workforce and economic growth.
🏭Policy changes such as increasing the retirement age and incentivizing childbirth may be necessary to address the challenges of population decline.