💰Health care spending has doubled over the past two decades, reaching $8.5 trillion in 2019, accounting for 9.8% of global GDP.
🇺🇸The US spends twice as much on health care compared to other large and wealthy countries, yet has lower life expectancy and poorer outcomes.
💊Hospitals and clinical care make up more than half of total health care spending in the US, contributing to higher costs.
🚫Fragmented nature of the US health care system, lack of universal coverage, and the use of narrow networks limit patients' choices and bargaining power.
🏥Excessive testing driven by fear of missing something and the litigious culture in the US also contributes to higher health care costs.