China has transformed from a nation of copycats to a serious strategic competitor in tank development.
The Chinese tank industry started with an assortment of foreign vehicles before standardizing around the Soviet T34-85.
The Type 59, a near-perfect copy of the Soviet T54A, marked the beginning of Chinese tank production.
China developed its own tanks, such as the Type 69, which suffered from lack of Soviet assistance.
The Type 80 and Type 85 were the first steps towards modernizing Chinese tanks with advanced technologies.