💰Having kids can be expensive, with costs including fertility treatments, childbirth, and raising a child to adulthood.
😔While having children can bring short-term happiness, long-term happiness levels often return to pre-child levels. Parenting can be distressing and stressful.
👩👧👦The motherhood penalty refers to the pay gap between mothers and other employees. Women often make career sacrifices and earn less after becoming mothers.
👨👧👦Countries with involved fathers and gender equality have higher fertility rates. Policies that support shared parental leave and childcare can help address the motherhood penalty.
🌍Low fertility rates can impact the labor force and economy. Open immigration policies could help address labor shortages.