⛏Gem miners in Sri Lanka face dangerous conditions in deep pits as they search for sapphires.
💎Afghanistan's gem miners risk their lives to extract emeralds and turmaline from deep caves.
💻Gem mining in Sri Lanka is regulated, requiring licenses from the national Gem and Jewelry Authority.
💎In Afghanistan, gem mining is largely unregulated, with insurgent groups engaging in illegal trade.
💎The gem industry in both Sri Lanka and Afghanistan faces economic and regulatory challenges.
What are the risks faced by gem miners in Sri Lanka?
—Gem miners in Sri Lanka face risks such as collapsing mines, muddy water, and lack of oxygen. There have been incidents where miners have lost their lives due to mine collapses.
What types of gems are mined in Afghanistan?
—In Afghanistan, miners extract gems such as emeralds and turmaline from deep caves.
Is gem mining regulated in Sri Lanka?
—Yes, gem mining in Sri Lanka is regulated. Miners need to obtain licenses from the national Gem and Jewelry Authority.
What challenges does the gem industry face in Afghanistan?
—The gem industry in Afghanistan faces challenges such as the illegal trade of gems, which contributes to funding insurgent groups. There is a need for better regulation and oversight.
Why do gem miners continue their work despite the risks?
—Gem miners continue their work because it is an integral part of the local economies and cultural heritage. They hope to find valuable gems that can improve their lives and provide opportunities for their families.
00:01Gem miners traverse dangerous terrains in Sri Lanka and Afghanistan in search of valuable gems.
08:58In Sri Lanka, miners risk their lives in deep pits to find sapphires, while in Afghanistan, miners extract emeralds and turmaline from deep caves.
18:00Sri Lanka regulates its gem mining industry, requiring licenses, while Afghanistan's industry remains largely unregulated, with illegal trade funding insurgent groups.
