The In-Depth Comparison of Inline 4, V4, and Boxer 4 Engines

TLDRThis video explores and compares the inline 4, V4, and boxer 4 engines, detailing their primary and secondary balance, firing intervals, and use in motorcycles and cars. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each engine configuration.

Key insights

😃Inline 4 engines achieve perfect primary balance through the use of inertial forces

🔥Boxer 4 engines achieve perfect primary balance through piston masses and crankshaft design

🚀V4 engines achieve perfect primary balance through crankshaft counterweights

🛠️The V4 engine offers more modular design options compared to the inline 4 and boxer 4 engines

🏎️Inline 4 and boxer 4 engines are commonly used in cars, while V4 engines are more common in motorcycles

Q&A

What is primary balance?

Primary balance refers to the balance of forces in an engine caused by the changing direction of the piston. It is achieved through various methods depending on the engine configuration.

What is secondary balance?

Secondary balance is the balance of forces caused by the motion of the connecting rod. It can create vibrations and is typically mitigated through the use of balance shafts or smart engine mount design.

Why are V4 engines more common in motorcycles than cars?

V4 engines provide more modular design options and unique firing intervals that can enhance rear tire grip and power delivery. In motorcycles, where vibrations are more tolerable, V4 engines offer a desirable combination of performance and character.

Do all inline 4 and boxer 4 engines have the same characteristics?

While there are common characteristics among inline 4 and boxer 4 engines, such as the basic cylinder layout, variations in bore, stroke, and crankshaft design can lead to differences in performance, sound, and feel.

What are the advantages of balance shafts?

Balance shafts can help eliminate vibrations caused by primary and secondary forces in an engine. However, they increase complexity, cost, and friction, which can affect overall engine performance.

Timestamped Summary

00:00Introduction to the comparison of inline 4, V4, and boxer 4 engines

07:52Detailed explanation of primary balance in inline 4 engines

14:42Exploration of primary balance in V4 engines

17:49Discussion of primary balance in boxer 4 engines

19:03Explanation of secondary balance and its effects

19:43Comparison of secondary balance in different engine configurations

06:00Overview of firing intervals and their impact on engine performance

08:48Analysis of the use of V4 engines in motorcycles and their advantages