The History and Development of Twelver Shia Islam

🕌Twelver Shia Islam is a major branch of Islam with unique beliefs and practices.

👥It originated from the followers of Ali, the first Shia Imam, and is characterized by the belief in the continuous line of twelve Imams.

🕋The twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, went into occultation and is believed to return at the end of time.

🗺️The early period of Shia history was marked by the leadership of the Imams, while the later period focused on the guidance of scholars.

🌍Twelver Shiism is a significant community within Islam, with political power in Iran and influence globally.

What is the difference between Sunnis and Shias?

—The main difference lies in the issue of leadership after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. Sunnis believe that leadership should be chosen, while Shias believe that it should be passed down through the family of Ali.

Who are the Imams in Twelver Shia Islam?

—The Imams are the spiritual and political successors of Ali, chosen by divine appointment. There are twelve Imams in total, with the twelfth Imam being in occultation and believed to return as the Mahdi.

What is the significance of the occultation of the twelfth Imam?

—The occultation refers to the period of hiding of the twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi. This period began in 941 and will continue until his return at the end of time. During this time, the Imams are represented by the scholars of the community.

What is the role of scholars in Twelver Shiism?

—Scholars play a crucial role in interpreting and teaching the religion in the absence of the twelfth Imam. They provide guidance on matters of law, theology, and spirituality, and are considered to be the representatives of the hidden Imam.

How significant is Twelver Shiism globally?

—Twelver Shiism is a significant community within Islam, representing about 15-20% of Muslims worldwide. They have political power in Iran and influence in various parts of the world, particularly in the Middle East.

00:00Twelver Shia Islam is a major branch of Islam with unique beliefs and practices.

05:56The early period of Shia history was marked by the leadership of the Imams.

10:10The last and twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, went into hiding and will return at the end of time.

11:59The early period of Shia history had a strict attitude towards matters of law and doctrine.

17:39The occultation of the twelfth Imam marked a significant turning point in Twelver Shiism.

20:00The scholars play a crucial role in interpreting and teaching the religion in the absence of the twelfth Imam.

22:40Twelver Shiism is a significant community within Islam, with political power in Iran and influence globally.