🌕Countries like the United States, China, and India are competing to establish a significant presence on the moon.
💦Access to water on the moon is a crucial factor driving lunar exploration.
🌍Establishing a human presence on the moon could have geopolitical implications.
🚀Private companies are also interested in lunar exploration, with plans to mine resources and utilize helium-3 for nuclear fusion.
🌐The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 and the Artemis Accords provide guidelines, but interpretation and enforcement remain challenges.