🌍The aviation sector is responsible for a significant percentage of carbon dioxide emissions, making it essential to find alternative fuels.
⚠️Biofuels, hydrogen, and efuels are potential options for decarbonising aviation, but scalability and cost remain major challenges.
💰Biofuel mandates and a transition to efuels compatible with current infrastructure may be the best short-term solutions, despite their questionable environmental benefit.
💡Hydrogen has the potential to succeed as an aviation fuel but will require massive investments to overhaul airport and plane architecture.
🔋Electric planes powered by batteries are also emerging, although their limited range currently limits their use to niche markets.