The Evolution of React: From Templating to Client-side Rendering

TLDRReact revolutionized the way HTML is updated and rendered on user's devices. Prior to React, we had separate steps for building HTML and updating it with JavaScript. React simplified this process by sending a JavaScript bundle that could update the HTML on the user's device. This approach improved performance but came with trade-offs like client-side performance impact and the need to generate separate HTML for metadata. React also led to the need for a separate API for data retrieval. However, React and GraphQL together allowed for amazing features on user's devices, making the trade-offs worthwhile.

Key insights

:collision:React enabled rendering HTML on the user's devices with JavaScript updates, simplifying the process of building and updating HTML.

:zap:Prior to React, we had separate steps for building HTML and updating it with JavaScript, resulting in chaos and complexity.

:globe_with_meridians:React impacted metadata generation for HTML, as a page with only JavaScript loses metadata benefits, requiring the creation of a separate system.

:robot:The rise of client-side rendering with React led to the need for a separate API to provide data for rendering on user's devices.

:rocket:React and GraphQL together allowed for revolutionary features on user's devices, but also placed a higher demand on device capabilities and increased network requests.

Q&A

How did React simplify the process of updating HTML on user's devices?

React introduced the concept of sending a JavaScript bundle to the user's device, which could both render the initial HTML and update it as things change. By combining rendering and updating logic in a single JavaScript bundle, React made it easier to manage and maintain the HTML on user's devices.

What were the challenges with traditional approaches to building and updating HTML?

Prior to React, building and updating HTML involved separate steps, with HTML being generated on the server and then updated using JavaScript on the client-side. This approach led to complexity, chaos, and separate systems for managing templates and JavaScript logic.

How did React impact metadata generation for HTML?

With React, the HTML file sent to the user's device typically contains little more than a JavaScript tag. As a result, metadata benefits, such as tags for search engine indexing or social media previews, are lost. React developers often need to build separate systems or APIs to generate unique HTML with metadata for each page.

Why was a separate API needed with the rise of client-side rendering?

Client-side rendering with React meant that the server no longer rendered the HTML with embedded data. Instead, the client had to request the data separately via an API in order to render the page. This separate API allowed for more flexibility and control over data retrieval and presentation.

What were the benefits and trade-offs of using React and GraphQL together?

React and GraphQL together enabled developers to create innovative features on user's devices that were not possible with traditional approaches. However, this approach also put a higher demand on device capabilities and led to more network requests, potentially impacting performance.

Timestamped Summary

00:00React revolutionized the way HTML is updated and rendered on user's devices by sending a JavaScript bundle that could update the HTML as things change.

01:32Prior to React, building and updating HTML involved separate steps, resulting in complexity and chaos.

03:53React impacted metadata generation for HTML, as a page with only JavaScript loses metadata benefits, requiring the creation of a separate system.

06:40Client-side rendering with React led to the need for a separate API to provide data for rendering on user's devices.

08:08React and GraphQL together allowed for revolutionary features on user's devices, but also placed a higher demand on device capabilities and increased network requests.