The Evolution and Complexity of Gender

🔀Gender has evolved from its original meaning of 'sort or kind' to now encompass a social and cultural construct.

🧬The transition from gender meaning 'sort or kind' to 'sex' occurred around the 1700s.

🗣️The meaning of gender expanded in Academia and feminist circles in the 1970s, emphasizing its distinction from sex.

🎒Gender is a complex construct that goes beyond biological sex and includes performative aspects, such as roles, clothing, and behaviors.

⚖️Gender is not a one-to-one correlation with sex, as there is variability and fluidity in gender identity.

What is the difference between gender and sex?

—Gender refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, and identities associated with being male or female, while sex relates to biological and physical attributes.

When did the meaning of gender shift from 'sort or kind' to 'sex'?

—The shift in meaning occurred around the 1700s, where gender started referring to sex, distinguishing between male and female.

How is gender influenced by society and culture?

—Society and culture play a significant role in shaping gender norms, expectations, and expressions, which vary across different communities and time periods.

Can someone's gender identity differ from their assigned sex at birth?

—Yes, gender identity may not align with the sex assigned at birth. Some individuals identify as transgender or non-binary, highlighting the distinction between gender and biological sex.

Is gender a fixed concept or can it change?

—Gender is not fixed and can be fluid. Some individuals may explore or transition to different genders throughout their lives, expressing their authentic selves.

00:00The word 'gender' originated from the Middle French word 'genos,' meaning 'sort or kind,' ultimately derived from Latin.

00:10In the 1600s, 'gender' was used by writers like Shakespeare to mean 'type' rather than 'sex.'

00:20Around the 1700s, the meaning of 'gender' shifted to refer to 'sex.'

01:27In the 1970s, the meaning of 'gender' expanded in academia and feminist circles, emphasizing its distinction from biological sex.

03:40Gender is a complex construct that encompasses social and cultural roles, behaviors, and identities beyond biological sex.

04:59Gender is not a one-to-one correlation with sex, as there is variability and fluidity in gender identity.