:spy:The world of heroin trafficking involves a vast network of people, from farmers to couriers, with no central organization or structure.
:money_with_wings:Heroin producers mainly operate in Mexico, South Asia (Vietnam, Laos), and Afghanistan, with Afghanistan being the largest producer by volume.
:syringe:Opium poppies are harvested and processed to extract morphine, which is then refined into heroin.
:airplane_departure:Heroin is smuggled internationally using various methods, such as concealment in everyday objects or in luggage/body packing.
:balance_scale:Law enforcement efforts, including seizures and arrests, have limited impact on the overall heroin market, as supplies continue to flow.