🌱Plants have external defenses like tough surfaces, thorns, and trichomes to deter herbivores.
🌿Plants produce chemical compounds that repel insects and microbes, and some can cause pain or inflammation in predators.
🌳Plants have an immune system that activates defensive responses in every cell.
⚡Plants can communicate with each other to amplify their defenses.
🐜Plants can enlist the help of other organisms to attack their predators.