How to Reduce Food Waste and Compost at Home

Food waste is a significant problem, with a family of four in the US throwing out $1600 worth of produce each year.

Composting food scraps significantly reduces methane production, a powerful greenhouse gas.

The composting process requires a balance of nitrogen (green) and carbon (brown) materials.

Finished compost is dark brown, smells earthy, and provides important nutrients for soil.

Composting can be done at home using simple household items, and the finished compost can be used for gardening.

What can be composted?

—Food scraps, coffee grounds, tea bags, garden scraps, and fresh grass clippings can all be composted.

What should not be composted?

—Meat, dairy, bones, pet feces, and diseased plants should not be composted.

How often should the compost be turned?

—The compost should be turned every few days to introduce air and aid in the breakdown process.

How long does it take for compost to be ready?

—With the right balance of materials and proper maintenance, finished compost can be obtained every few months.

Can composting be done in an apartment?

—Yes, composting can be done in an apartment using a smaller compost bin or even PVC pipe composters.

00:00Food waste is a significant problem, with families throwing out a considerable amount of produce each year.

00:35Composting food scraps significantly reduces methane production, a potent greenhouse gas.

02:44Composting requires a balance of nitrogen and carbon materials, known as greens and browns.

04:54Finished compost is dark brown, earthy-smelling, and provides important nutrients for soil health.

05:49Composting can be done at home using simple household items, and the finished compost can be used for gardening and landscaping projects.