1️⃣NATO utilizes physical deployment of weapons and personnel in potential conflict zones to make abandonment less likely.
2️⃣Tripwires are used to deter attacks by stationing troops in strategic locations, making the costs of aggression higher.
3️⃣NATO encourages military integration, coordinating the collective power of its member states and lowering intervention costs.
4️⃣Economic interdependence plays a role in motivating alliance commitments, as disruption of trade relationships hurts both parties.
5️⃣Long-term reciprocation ensures alliance cohesion through specialization, coordination, and mutual self-interest.