📝Cognitive functioning refers to multiple mental abilities such as consciousness, attention, memory, intelligence, judgment, and insight.
🔍Clinical bedside assessment of cognitive function can pick up severe to moderate cognitive dysfunction but may miss milder deficits.
📚Milder cognitive deficits require a proper structured neuropsychological assessment to evaluate cognitive function accurately.
😴Consciousness and orientation should be assessed before moving on to cognitive assessment, as disorientation and altered sensorium may affect the results.
🧠Evaluation of attention and concentration can be done using digit span and serial subtraction tests, assessing the ability to focus and sustain attention.