A Comprehensive Guide to Roth IRA Rules and Taxes

TLDRUnderstand the rules and taxes associated with Roth IRA, including contributions, conversions, and earnings. Make informed decisions to avoid penalties and taxes.

Key insights

📋There are three ways to contribute to a Roth IRA: regular contributions, conversions, and earnings.

📅The Five-Year rule determines whether the withdrawal of earnings is subject to tax.

💰Contributions can always be withdrawn penalty and tax-free, but earnings may be subject to tax if not qualified.

💡Being 59 ½ or older does not automatically satisfy the Five-Year rule.

📊The IRS treats all your Roth IRAs as one, making it easier to satisfy the Five-Year rule.

Q&A

What are the three ways to contribute to a Roth IRA?

The three ways to contribute to a Roth IRA are regular contributions, conversions from a traditional IRA, and earnings on your investments.

What is the Five-Year rule?

The Five-Year rule determines whether the withdrawal of earnings from a Roth IRA is subject to tax.

Can I withdraw my contributions from a Roth IRA tax-free?

Yes, contributions can always be withdrawn from a Roth IRA tax-free.

Does being 59 ½ or older mean I satisfy the Five-Year rule?

No, being 59 ½ or older does not automatically satisfy the Five-Year rule.

How does the IRS treat multiple Roth IRAs?

The IRS treats all your Roth IRAs as one, making it easier to satisfy the Five-Year rule.

Timestamped Summary

00:00A Roth IRA is a way to save for retirement with unique tax advantages.

05:36There are three ways to contribute to a Roth IRA: regular contributions, conversions, and earnings on investments.

09:29The Five-Year rule determines whether the withdrawal of earnings from a Roth IRA is subject to tax.

11:14Contributions can always be withdrawn tax-free, but earnings may be subject to tax if not qualified.

12:50Being 59 ½ or older does not automatically satisfy the Five-Year rule.

15:10The IRS treats all your Roth IRAs as one, making it easier to satisfy the Five-Year rule.