5 Misunderstandings About Our Bodies

TLDRHumans used to believe in four humors, bad air, tooth worms, eye beams, and evolutionary recapitulation that turned out to be wrong.

Key insights

🩸The belief in the humoral theory of the four humors in the human body persisted for centuries.

🌬️Miasma theory, the belief that bad air caused diseases, was popular during the Middle Ages.

🪱Toothaches and cavities were once believed to be caused by tooth worms.

🌞There was a debate about whether we see because our eyes shoot out beams of light or because light enters our eyes.

👶The concept of evolutionary recapitulation suggested that developing human embryos looked like other adult animals.

Q&A

How did the belief in the four humors affect medical practices?

The belief in the four humors influenced medical practices such as bloodletting and purging, which were harmful and ineffective.

What disproved the belief in miasma theory?

The understanding of germs and the discovery of waterborne diseases like cholera discredited the belief in miasma theory.

Why did people believe in tooth worms?

Tooth decay and pulp infections were misunderstood, leading people to believe that tiny worms lived in their teeth.

What is the correct explanation for how we see?

We see because light enters our eyes and is transmitted through the optic nerve to the brain, not because our eyes shoot out beams of light.

Do developing human embryos resemble adult animals?

No, the concept of evolutionary recapitulation has been disproven, and embryos do not represent adult forms of other species.

Timestamped Summary

00:00Humans have had misconceptions about how our bodies work throughout history.

01:30The belief in the humoral theory of the four humors persisted for centuries, attributing diseases to imbalances in bodily fluids.

03:20Miasma theory, the belief that bad air caused diseases, was popular during the Middle Ages.

05:30Toothaches and cavities were once believed to be caused by tooth worms.

07:00There was a debate about whether we see because our eyes shoot out beams of light or because light enters our eyes.

09:20The concept of evolutionary recapitulation suggested that developing human embryos looked like other adult animals.

11:46Scientific advancements and research led to the debunking of these misconceptions.

12:06For more in-depth knowledge on the history of science, check out the Crash Course History of Science series.